Understanding Whiteheads and Blackheads: Causes, Triggers, and Management
Uncover the causes and management of whiteheads and blackheads for better skin health.

Key Takeaways
What Causes Whiteheads and Blackheads? An In-depth Look
Introduction
Whiteheads and blackheads are among the most common symptoms of acne that affect people of all ages. But what causes whiteheads, blackheads, and how can they be effectively managed? This comprehensive blog post explores these acne types in detail and offers practical ways to manage them.
Understanding Whiteheads and Blackheads
Whiteheads and blackheads, scientifically known as comedones, are a type of acne caused by clogged pores.
Whiteheads occur when a pore gets blocked by sebum (oil) and dead skin cells, causing a bump to appear on the skin surface. The pore's opening is tiny, giving the trapped sebum and dead skin cells a white or yellowish colour, hence the name "whiteheads."
Blackheads are similar to whiteheads, but the pore is open, and the trapped sebum and dead skin cells are exposed to air, which oxidises them and turns them black.
What Causes Whiteheads?
Several factors can lead to the formation of whiteheads:
Excess Oil Production: When the sebaceous glands produce too much oil, it can mix with dead skin cells and clog the pores.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy, can stimulate excess oil production, leading to whiteheads.
Certain Medications: Some medications can increase oil production or cause changes in the skin, leading to whiteheads.
Poor Hygiene and Makeup: Not cleaning the skin properly or leaving makeup on for too long can clog pores and cause whiteheads.